Climate research seeks to understand the workings of a complex system that encompasses Earth’s atmosphere, oceans, land surface and ice sheets. It utilizes both empirical data and mathematical modeling. For example, digitized atmospheric observations of large-scale motions transporting heat and moisture help shape paradigmatic climate variables such as average global temperature. The evolution of modern climate science can be traced to the rise of digital computing, enabling fluid dynamical models to simulate the large-scale motions of the atmosphere and oceans.
During the 20th century, climate change has accelerated worldwide. It has influenced ocean temperatures, air quality and the ability of humans, animals and plants to exist in their natural habitats. Changing weather patterns can raise sea levels, change precipitation and alter forest conditions. It can also lead to a decrease in biodiversity and cause species to adapt or die.
In its broadest sense, climate research covers all aspects of the interactions between the Earth’s atmosphere, ecosystems and human societies. Consequently, climate research encompasses many disciplines such as biogeography, ecology, anthropology, economics, geography, history, philosophy, political science and sociology.
Salata Institute seed grant funding spurs new research, forges interdisciplinary partnerships and enables faculty whose work is not normally in the field of climate and sustainability to apply their expertise to the pressing issues of our times. In addition, it is the primary way that the Institute supports students interested in climate and sustainability.